英语学习总结(英标篇)--- 比较难发对的音(持续更新...大概)

主要目标

A E I O U 五个 vowel sound 的 longshort 发音规则和区别,特别要注意 short i 的发音规则
L 发音要注意的问题,注意 L 在单词不同位置的发音区别
B & P 发音的发音区别
Th 发音练习
V 发音练习

A E I O U 发音练习

Word A E I O U
Long late [leɪt] Feet [fiːt] Fight [faɪt] Phone [fon] Cute [kjuːt]
Short Bat [bæt] Bet [bet] bit [bɪt] bot [bɑt] but [bʌt]

要特别注意 Short i 的发音规律

  • Silent ‘E’ Rule (轻声 E 规则),如果一个单词最后一个字母是 E 一般是 Long I(长 I 音),Eg: Kite,Fine,Ride,Five但也有特例:give 和 live;
  • Y 这个字母一般是 Long I 的声音,By, My, Sky, July, 但也有特例,Gym,Symbol, System
  • U 这个词偶尔会用作short I, Busy,Building
  • 长元音,短元音如果发音不准可能会造成误会的单词:

Long VS Short:

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ship[ʃɪp] vs sheep[ʃip]
fit[fɪt] vs feet[fit]
sit[sɪt] vs seat[sit]
chip[tʃɪp] vs cheap[tʃip]
List [lɪst] vs least[list]
His[hɪz] vs he’s[hi:z, 弱 hiz, iz]
It[ɪt] vs eat[it]
Hit[hɪt] vs heat[hit]
slip[slɪp] vs sleep[slip]
Live[laɪv;lɪv] vs leave [liv]

关于 Short I 绕口令(Tongue Twister):

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Long I:
My kite flew hight in the sky.
The ice cream last night was fine.
The final drive was a nice ride.

Short I:
Let's sit on the big thick Brick.
The six pigs stink.
A Kitten sitting in a kitchen.

发音技巧 tips:

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 It’s a very short i sound. It should only last a second or less.
Short i: Tongue, central high, mouth slightly open
把舌头放在嘴中稍微开口,不要把舌头触碰到后面的牙齿
Long I: long time, mouth wide open
Short i 发音图
![Short i](http://pib8sx71d.bkt.clouddn.com/Short%20i%20sound.png)

L 音

L 音可以是 Light L (一般在一个单词的前面),比如:Love, like, life,还可以是 Dark L(一般在单词的后面),比如:apple,feel,special,real, health, style, tall, girl

Dark L 发音图:
![Dark L down-w500](http://pib8sx71d.bkt.clouddn.com/Dark%20L%20%E5%8F%91%E9%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE.png)
Dark L & Light L 绕口令练习 (Tongue Twister):

Light L:

I like to learn languages.
Lisa loves Lary a lot.
This is a long Blog about Learning.

Dark L:

It is a really good deal.
he small ball fell in the cool pool.
The small ball fell in the cool pool.
call the tall girl.

Light L & Dark L:

please leave the whole glass of milk on the table.
look at the really little flag.
I will list all of the final details in my letter.
Please send the last email to my family.

Th ð 音(Voiced Sound)VS Th θ 音(Unvoiced sound)

Th 发音图:
![Dark L down-w500](http://pib8sx71d.bkt.clouddn.com/th%20%E5%8F%91%E9%9F%B3.png)

Th ð 音常见的单词有: This, That, Those, Other

相对应的绕口令练习 (Tongue Twister):
  • Father, Mother, sister, brother, together they love each other.
  • They clothed themselves, then they breathed their last breath.
  • The leather feather was smoother than the other.
  • Southern weather together with northern weather.

Th θ 音(Unvoiced sound),首先 TH $\neq$ S

发音不对可能造成的误解,比如:

Think VS Sink
Thing VS Sing
Faith VS Face

Th 绕口令练习 (Tongue Twister):
  • Thelma and Theo have bad breath.
  • I’ll bring three thousand things with me on Thusday
  • Thor thought it was north thankfully it was south.
  • Three thousand thistles through the thick of his thumb.

针对 Th ð 音 和 Th θ 音以后还需注意的问题:

比如单词相似发音区别很大的音

Breathe VS Breath
Bath VS Bath
Clothe VS Cloth

B & P (Voiced VS Unvoiced)发音

tips:

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首先 Voiced 和 Unvoiced 区别在于手放到脖子上是否震动的感觉,而Unvoiced 气息
是从口中直接蹦出来的(说的可能不太好,自己可以接着查阅相关的资料)

Voiced: Big, Boy, By,Th ð 音
Unvoiced:Pig, Pay,Pie,Th θ 音

Voiced Big Buy Bear Bet Bill Cub Bland Bride Pub Robe Cab
Unvoiced Pig Pie Pear Pet Pill Cup Planned Pride Pup Rope Cap
Th ð 绕口令练习 (Tongue Twister):
  • Petter Piper Picked a peck of pickled peppers.
  • Betty Botter brought a bit of bitter butter.
  • Please put the bread and butter back on top of the table.
  • Bob poured pop on the puppy before he brought a big pie.
  • Happy Birthday!

V 发音

有个简单的绕口令和 W 音进行区分,:Kiss your W’s(么么哒的姿势),Bite your V’s(上齿能碰到下嘴唇,下唇和下齿相平行)

V 音 Very Vine Vent Vest Verse Vin
W 音 Wary Wine Whale West Worse Win

tips:

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V 音不管在单词哪个位置(前中后)的发音都是一样

V 发音 绕口令练习 (Tongue Twister):

  • I have five knives.
  • My family loves to laugh on vacation.
  • Victor’s friend Vincent has five vests in vinegar.
  • Vivian is very wary of Vinnie and Winnie.
  • We went to Wally’s volleyball event with victory in mind.
  • Wally would win the volley versus Vinnie.
  • The four wolves live in the cave.
  • Wild vines make fine flavor for wines.
V 发音图:
![Dark L down-w300](http://pib8sx71d.bkt.clouddn.com/V%20%E5%8F%91%E9%9F%B3.png)

英语学习总结(英标篇)--- 比较难发对的音(持续更新...大概)

http://example.com/2019/11/25/学习/英语/英语学习总结(英标篇)/

作者

kakushuu

发布于

2019-11-25

更新于

2022-07-01

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